Neural dedifferentiation in the aging brain

JD Koen, MD Rugg - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
Many cognitive abilities decline with age even in the absence of detectable pathology.
Recent evidence indicates that age-related neural dedifferentiation, operationalized in terms …

Spatial navigation and memory: A review of the similarities and differences relevant to brain models and age

AD Ekstrom, PF Hill - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Spatial navigation and memory are often seen as heavily intertwined at the cognitive and
neural levels of analysis. We review models that hypothesize a central role for the medial …

Alzheimer's pathology targets distinct memory networks in the ageing brain

A Maass, D Berron, TM Harrison, JN Adams, R La Joie… - brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Alzheimer's disease researchers have been intrigued by the selective regional vulnerability
of the brain to amyloid-β plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles. Post-mortem studies …

Asymmetric thinning of the cerebral cortex across the adult lifespan is accelerated in Alzheimer's disease

JM Roe, D Vidal-Piñeiro, Ø Sørensen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with progressive brain disorganization.
Although structural asymmetry is an organizing feature of the cerebral cortex it is unknown …

Age-related neural dedifferentiation and cognition

JD Koen, S Srokova, MD Rugg - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
This review focuses on possible contributions of neural dedifferentiation to age-related
cognitive decline. Neural dedifferentiation is held to reflect a breakdown in the functional …

Information decomposition and the informational architecture of the brain

AI Luppi, FE Rosas, PAM Mediano, DK Menon… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2024 - cell.com
To explain how the brain orchestrates information-processing for cognition, we must
understand information itself. Importantly, information is not a monolithic entity. Information …

[HTML][HTML] Age differences in the neural processing of semantics, within and beyond the core semantic network

W Wu, P Hoffman - Neurobiology of aging, 2023 - Elsevier
Aging is associated with functional activation changes in domain-specific regions and large-
scale brain networks. This preregistered Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) …

Neural distinctiveness declines with age in auditory cortex and is associated with auditory GABA levels

P Lalwani, H Gagnon, K Cassady, M Simmonite… - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Neural activation patterns in the ventral visual cortex in response to different categories of
visual stimuli (eg, faces vs. houses) are less selective, or distinctive, in older adults than in …

Sensory representations supporting memory specificity: Age effects on behavioral and neural discriminability

CR Bowman, JD Chamberlain… - Journal of …, 2019 - Soc Neuroscience
Older adults' difficulty in distinguishing between old and new information contributes to
memory decline, which may occur because older adults are less likely than young adults to …

Hippocampal and cortical mechanisms at retrieval explain variability in episodic remembering in older adults

AN Trelle, VA Carr, SA Guerin, MK Thieu, M Jayakumar… - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Age-related episodic memory decline is characterized by striking heterogeneity across
individuals. Hippocampal pattern completion is a fundamental process supporting episodic …