Abstract Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is a 3D imaging technique widely used in
many applications such as augmented reality, automotive, machine vision, spacecraft …

We present a Tapped Delay Line (TDL)-based Time to Digital Converter (TDC) using Wave
Union type A (WU-A) architecture for applications that require high-precision time interval …

Recently, advancements have been made in the design, implementation, and application of
time-to-digital converters (TDCs) based on field-programmable gate array (FPGA) …

Time-to-digital converters (TDCs) based on field-programmable gate array (FPGA) generally
use a tapped delay line (TDL) to propagate the hit signal for time interpolation within one …

Optical phased array (OPA) is a suitable device for producing emission beams in LiDAR. In
order to achieve high-speed scanning control of the output beam by OPA chips, we …

Time-resolved spectroscopic and electron–ion coincidence techniques are essential to
study dynamic processes in materials or chemical compounds. For this type of analysis, it is …

Time-to-digital converters (TDCs) with superior performance are in high demand in
application domains like light detection and ranging (LIDAR), nuclear physics, and time …

The 3-D light detection and rangings (LiDARs) are nowadays used for many applications,
the success of which certainly depends on the processing of the LiDAR output—the point …

Among numerous time-to-digital converters (TDC), tapped delay line (TDL) is the most
commonly used architecture. However, its dead time of more than two cycles is inefficient for …

Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) based time-to-digital converters (TDCs) have been
broadly investigated and widely used in recent years. However, voltage variations on the …