CHF Congestive heart failure CKD Chronic kidney disease CO Cardiac output CO2 Carbon
dioxide CPR Cardiopulmonary recirculation CTA Computed tomography angiography CVD …

Objectives A common cause of hemodialysis vascular access dysfunction, a primary cause
of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis, is central venous stenosis or …

Central venous disease (CVD) is difficult to treat and often resistant to treatment. In CVD,
hemodialysis vascular access should sometimes be abandoned, or in serious cases, the …

Vascular access is the Achilles' heel of dialysis therapy among patient with end stage kidney
disease. The development of neointimal hyperplasia and subsequent stenosis is common in …

Objective This review examines the evidence regarding treatment of central vein obstruction
(CVO) in the setting of ipsilateral hemodialysis access. The aim of this work is to identify …

Objective: To compare central venous stenosis/occlusion with or without previous jugular
catheter placement history. Methods: Data of patients with central vein stenosis/occlusion …

Objective: The study purpose was to determine the outcomes and factors predictive of
primary stent patency for the treatment of central venous occlusive disease (CVOD) in …

Background Whilst there are effective techniques for the recanalization of central venous
occlusions, recanalization of chronic total occlusions remains particularly challenging. This …

Central venous stenosis is a significant and frequently encountered problem in managing
hemodialysis (HD) patients. Venous hypertension, often accompanied by severe symptoms …

Stents are ubiquitously utilized in coronary and peripheral arterial disease. Interventional
nephrologists, however, place stents in the venous outflow of the arteriovenous access …