Ruthenium (II) polypyridyl complexes form a vast family of molecules characterized by their
finely tuned photochemical and photophysical properties. Their ability to undergo excited …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) utilizes light-activated photosensitizers (PSs) to generate toxic
species for therapeutics. It has become an emerging solution for cancer treatment because …

The nonradiative conversion of light energy into heat (photothermal therapy, PTT) or sound
energy (photoacoustic imaging, PAI) has been intensively investigated for the treatment and …

Immunogenic cell death (ICD) provides momentous theoretical principle for modern cancer
immunotherapy. However, the currently available ICD inducers are still very limited and …

Owing to the excellent cell ablation ability and low side effects, photodynamic therapy (PDT)
plays an important role in disease treatment, especially cancer. However, most PDT agents …

The ultrahigh concentration of glutathione (GSH) inside tumors destroys reactive oxygen
species (ROS)‐based therapy, improving the outcome of chemodynamic therapy (CDT) …

Catalysis and medicine are often considered as two independent research fields with their
own respective scientific phenomena. Promoted by recent advances in nanochemistry, large …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been a preferred clinical technology for treating superficial
tumors due to its advantages of high selectivity, non-invasiveness and negligible drug …

Subcellular organelles are the cornerstones of cells, and destroying them will cause cell
dysfunction and even death. Therefore, realizing precise organelle targeting of …

Most photodynamic therapy (PDT) paradigms work through the highly O2-dependent type II
photoreaction to generate singlet oxygen (1O2). The hypoxic microenvironment of solid …