The advent of 3D-printing/additive manufacturing in biomedical engineering field has
introduced great potential for the preparation of 3D structures that can mimic native tissues …

Various biomedical implants for prolonged usage in the human body have been created in
recent years in a massive and steadily increasing number. Friction stir techniques are solid …

Ceramic bone implants have potential properties ideal for long-term implantation
applications. On comparison with other materials, ceramic biomaterials have advantages …

Despite the spontaneous regenerative properties of autologous bone grafts, this technique
remains dilatory and restricted to fractures and injuries. Conventional grafting strategies …

The traditional healthcare method follows 'one-size-fits-all'criteria, which shows some
limitations in rendering proper results due to varied pharmacokinetic traits of different …

The increase in severe infections caused by antibiotic drug resistance and the decrease in
the number of new antibacterial drugs approved for use in the last few decades are driving …

Large injuries to bones are still one of the most challenging musculoskeletal problems.
Tissue engineering can combine stem cells, scaffold biomaterials, and biofactors to aid in …

Clinically, the treatment of bone defects remains a significant challenge, as it requires
autogenous bone grafts or bone graft substitutes. However, the existing biomaterials often …

Bone defect repairs are based on bone graft fusion or replacement. Current large bone
defect treatments are inadequate and lack of reliable technology. Therefore, we aimed to …

Regeneration of craniofacial bone defects is a key issue in the bone regeneration field.
Hence, novel treatment strategies, such as tissue engineering using porous scaffolds, have …