Graphene-contained calcium silicate (CS)/polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold (GCP) provides
an alternative solution that can bring several bone formation properties, such as …

Currently, clinically available orthopedic implants are extremely biocompatible but they lack
specific biological characteristics that allow for further interaction with surrounding tissues …

The conventional methods of using autografts and allografts for repairing defects in bone,
the osteochondral bone, and the cartilage tissue have many disadvantages, like donor site …

Bone replacement using porous and solid metallic implants, such as Ti-alloy implants, is
regarded as one of the most practical therapeutic approaches in biomedical engineering …

Numerous studies have demonstrated that biological compounds and trace elements such
as dopamine (DA) and copper ions (Cu) could be modified onto the surfaces of scaffolds …

Purpose With technology advances, metallic implants claim to improve the quality and
durability of human life. In the recent decade, Ti-6Al-4V biomaterial has been additively …

Traditional methods of bone defect repair include autografts, allografts, surgical
reconstruction, and metal implants that have several disadvantages such as donor site …

In exploring the challenges of bone repair and regeneration, this review evaluates the
potential of bone tissue engineering (BTE) as a viable alternative to traditional methods …

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the most crucial growth factors and an
assistant for the adjustment of bone regeneration. In this study, a 3D scaffold is fabricated …

Scaffolds with controlled drug release are valuable for bone tissue engineering, but
constructing the scaffolds with controllable dual-drug release behaviors is still a challenge …