Vaginal health is an essential component of active and healthy aging in women at midlife
and beyond. As a consequence of hormonal deprivation and senescence, the anatomy and …

Objective: This article aimed to systematically review the literature to investigate the
prevalence of GSM and its treatment. Evidence Review: The search was conducted in the …

Importance Postmenopausal vaginal symptoms are common and frequently detrimental to a
woman's quality of life. Fractional carbon dioxide vaginal laser is increasingly offered as a …

Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is a chronic progressive disease involving the female genital
apparatus and lower urinary tract. This condition is related to hypoestrogenism consequent …

Objective The decline in available oestrogen after menopause is a possible etiological factor
in pelvic floor disorders like vaginal atrophy (VA), urinary incontinence (UI), overactive …

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) refers to a collection of symptoms resulting
from diminished hormonal, primarily estrogenic stimulation to the vulvovaginal or lower …

Objectives This study aimed to assess the effect of the Microablative Fractional CO 2 Laser
(CO 2-laser) therapy on vaginal pathophysiology and the symptoms of the Genitourinary …

Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is a chronic progressive condition that involves the genital and
lower urinary tracts, related to the decrease of serum estrogenic levels when menopause …

The use of pulsed CO2 lasers for the treatment of vulvovagin... : Current Opinion in Obstetrics
and Gynecology The use of pulsed CO2 lasers for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy …

Introduction: Despite its frequency, recognition and therapy of vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA)
remain suboptimal. Wet mount microscopy, or vaginal pH as a proxy, allows VVA diagnosis …