There is growing evidence that mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based immunosuppression
was mainly attributed to the effects of MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs). MSC …

Dendritic cells (DCs) possess the ability to integrate information about their environment and
communicate it to other leukocytes, shaping adaptive and innate immunity. Over the years, a …

Some patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
develop severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Distinct …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Understanding of the fundamental processes …

A significant fraction of the total immune cells in the body are located in several hundred
lymph nodes, in which lymphocyte accumulation, activation and proliferation are organized …

From a technical point of view a flow cytometer is a light detection device capable of
detecting photons of different wavelengths over a high dynamic range. In order to achieve a …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent and versatile antigen-presenting cells, and their ability to
migrate is key for the initiation of protective pro-inflammatory as well as tolerogenic immune …

Innate immune memory is an emerging area of research. However, innate immune memory
at major mucosal sites remains poorly understood. Here, we show that respiratory viral …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected millions of people worldwide, igniting …

The respiratory tract is constantly exposed to the external environment, and therefore, must
be equipped to respond to and eliminate pathogens. Viral clearance and resolution of …