There is strong evidence that sex chromosomes and sex hormones influence blood
pressure (BP) regulation, distribution of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and co-morbidities …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in the course of atherosclerosis are one of the most critical
public health problems in the world. Endothelial cells synthesize numerous biologically …

The endothelium is composed of a monolayer of endothelial cells, lining the interior surface
of blood and lymphatic vessels. Endothelial cells display important homeostatic functions …

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) generated a
worldwide emergency, until the declaration of the pandemic in March 2020. SARS-CoV-2 …

The endothelium is the single-cell monolayer that lines the entire vasculature. The
endothelium has a barrier function to separate blood from organs and tissues but also has …

Background: Growing evidence points to a key role of endothelial dysfunction in the
pathogenesis of COVID-19. In this study, we evaluated changes in endothelium-dependent …

Background This study aimed to compare flow-mediated dilation values between individuals
with long COVID, individuals with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome …

Prolonged sitting in a mild hypercapnic environment impairs peripheral vascular function.
The effects of sitting interruptions using passive or active skeletal muscle contractions are …

Sex and gender are important modifiers of cardiovascular system physiology,
pathophysiology, and disease development. The atherosclerosis process, together with the …

New Findings What is the central question of the study? What is the reliability of middle
cerebral artery velocity cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) when using traditional and novel …