The two major mechanisms of plant defense against pathogens are resistance (the host's
ability to limit pathogen multiplication) and tolerance (the host's ability to reduce the effect of …

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are naturally occurring soil bacteria that
colonize plant roots, which is an important environment for plant microbe interactions. PGPR …

The need for the development of techniques based on the characteristics of the viral proteins
and genomic nucleic acids was realized in order to detect, identify, differentiate and quantify …

The diverse groups of bacteria in close association with roots and capable of stimulating
plant growth by any mechanism (s) of action are referred to as plant growth-promoting …

The Fusarium graminearum species complex (Fg complex) consists of phylogenetically
distinct species some of which cannot be discriminated based on their morphology. Their …

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are the heterogeneous group of soil bacteria
that are inhibiting in the rhizosphere, around/on the root surface, which improve the plant …

A gastric juice-based real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was established to
identify Helicobacter pylori infection, clarithromycin susceptibility and human CYP2C19 …

Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) and Wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV) are separate
species in the genus Bymovirus with bipartite plus-sense RNA genomes. In fields, BaYMV …

Bacterial biocontrol agents (BCAs) have been widely employed for minimizing the incidence
and severity of several economically important crop diseases. Studies on the interactions …

The Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) consists of phylogenetically distinct
pathogenic species. Isolates from various regions display genetic variety worldwide. Three …