Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents

H Sies, DP Jones - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract 'Reactive oxygen species'(ROS) is an umbrella term for an array of derivatives of
molecular oxygen that occur as a normal attribute of aerobic life. Elevated formation of the …

Beneficial role of phytochemicals on oxidative stress and age‐related diseases

C Forni, F Facchiano, M Bartoli… - BioMed research …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Aging is related to a number of functional and morphological changes leading to
progressive decline of the biological functions of an organism. Reactive Oxygen Species …

Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging

P Singh, K Gollapalli, S Mangiola, D Schranner… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Aging is associated with changes in circulating levels of various molecules, some of which
remain undefined. We find that concentrations of circulating taurine decline with aging in …

[HTML][HTML] The biology of lactoferrin, an iron-binding protein that can help defend against viruses and bacteria

DB Kell, EL Heyden, E Pretorius - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Lactoferrin is a nutrient classically found in mammalian milk. It binds iron and is transferred
via a variety of receptors into and between cells, serum, bile, and cerebrospinal fluid. It has …

[HTML][HTML] The role of antioxidants in the interplay between oxidative stress and senescence

A Varesi, S Chirumbolo, LIM Campagnoli, E Pierella… - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cellular senescence is an irreversible state of cell cycle arrest occurring in response to
stressful stimuli, such as telomere attrition, DNA damage, reactive oxygen species, and …

The biology of ergothioneine, an antioxidant nutraceutical

I Borodina, LC Kenny, CM McCarthy… - Nutrition Research …, 2020 - cambridge.org
Ergothioneine (ERG) is an unusual thio-histidine betaine amino acid that has potent
antioxidant activities. It is synthesised by a variety of microbes, especially fungi (including in …

Vitamin A and vitamin E: will the real antioxidant please stand up?

WS Blaner, IO Shmarakov… - Annual review of nutrition, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Vitamin A, acting through its metabolite, all-trans-retinoic acid, is a potent transcriptional
regulator affecting expression levels of hundreds of genes through retinoic acid response …

[HTML][HTML] Does the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in African Americans contribute to health disparities?

BN Ames, WB Grant, WC Willett - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
African Americans have higher incidence of, and mortality from, many health-related
problems than European Americans. They also have a 15 to 20-fold higher prevalence of …

[HTML][HTML] Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia

R Marín, DI Chiarello, C Abad, D Rojas… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2020 - Elsevier
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome with multisystem involvement which leads
to foetal, neonatal, and maternal morbidity and mortality. This syndrome is characterized by …

[HTML][HTML] Ergothioneine, recent developments

IK Cheah, B Halliwell - Redox biology, 2021 - Elsevier
There has been a recent surge of interest in the unique low molecular weight dietary
thiol/thione, ergothioneine. This compound can accumulate at high levels in the body from …