Background Significant pain can be experienced after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This
systematic review aims to formulate PROSPECT (PROcedure SPECific Postoperative Pain …

Background Different regional anesthesia (RA) techniques have been used for laparoscopic
cholecystectomy (LC), but there is no consensus on their comparative effectiveness. Our …

AIM: To systematically evaluate the effect of intraperitoneal local anesthetic on pain
characteristics after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). METHODS: We searched …

Methods: A total of 120 patients were included in this prospective, double-blind, randomised
study. Patients were randomly divided into three equal sized (n= 40) study groups. Patients …

ABSTRACT… Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for
symptomatic cholelithiasis. Intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine is one of the methods …

The incidence of laparoscopy-related shoulder pain reaches 90% in women. We evaluated
the effect of lidocaine patch 5% on the shoulder pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy …

Abstract Background Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) are among
the cytokines released secondary to the surgical stress response. The objective of this study …

Background The laparoscopic technique has many advantages compared with open
surgery for symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Despite these advantages, many patients …

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with shorter hospital stay and less
pain in comparison to open surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of …

Background: Adequate pain control is a major concern in the immediate postoperative
period. In multiple strategies for postoperative pain management, topical analgesics have …