Given that cancer mortality is usually a result of late diagnosis, efforts in the field of early
detection are paramount to reducing cancer-related deaths and improving patient outcomes …

Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs), short, highly conserved non-coding RNA, influence gene
expression by sequential mechanisms such as mRNA breakdown or translational …

Retinoblastoma (RB) is a rare tumor in children, but it is the most common primitive
intraocular malignancy in childhood age, especially those below three years old. The RB …

Lung cancer is a common malignant tumor that occurs in the human body and poses a
serious threat to human health and quality of life. The existing treatment methods mainly …

Microglia and macrophages are pivotal to the brain's innate immune response and have
garnered considerable attention in the context of glioblastoma (GBM) and Alzheimer's …

At present, it is necessary to identify specific biochemical, molecular, and genetic markers
that can reliably aid in screening digestive cancer and correlate with the degree of disease …

Sickle cell disease (SCD), a distinctive and often overlooked illness in the 21st century, is a
congenital blood disorder characterized by considerable phenotypic diversity. It comprises a …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a debilitating neurological disorder characterized by the
impairment of the motor system, resulting in symptoms such as resting tremor, cogwheel …

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are abundant single-stranded RNA molecules in human cells,
involved in various cellular processes ranging from DNA replication and mRNA translation …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
dopaminergic neuron death in the substantia nigra, leading to motor dysfunction. Autophagy …