Pollen is the primary source of dietary protein for honey bees. It also includes complex
polysaccharides in its outer coat, which are largely indigestible by bees but can be …

Social honey bees, Apis mellifera, host a set of distinct microbiota, which is similar across
the continents and various honey bee species. Some of these bacteria, such as lactobacilli …

Background Knowledge of microbiota composition, persistence, and transmission as well as
the overall function of the bacterial community is important and may be linked to honey bee …

The honey bee, Apis mellifera, is critically important for the pollination of many economically
important crops. Continued colony losses have called for a deeper understanding of both …

Bal arılarının (Apis mellifera) gastrointestinal sisteminde, mikroflora veya mikrobiyota olarak
adlandırılan, çeşitli mikrobiyal tehditlere karşı korunmada, bazı metabolik faaliyetlerinde ve …

Apis mellifera is an important pollinator for agriculture, with a large distribution across the
globe, generalist feeding behaviour, and high efficiency as a pollinator. The recent decline …

Arılar biyolojik çeşitliliğin ve karasal ekosistemin zorunlu bir parçası olup, tarım için temel
tozlayıcı ve önemli bir bal kaynağıdır. Arılar içerisinde farklı yaşamlarıyla oldukça ilgi çeken …

In the gastrointestinal tract of honey bees (Apis mellifera), there is a unique collection of
microorganisms, called microflora or microbiota, which have various mgeyietabolic activities …