Objective To establish maternal complication rates for fetoscopic or open fetal surgery.
Methods We conducted a systematic literature review for studies of fetoscopic or open fetal …

Purpose To provide a comprehensive overview of the perinatal and maternal outcomes of
fetuses undergoing EXIT surgery for the management of fetal airway obstruction secondary …

Objective To make recommendations on the identification, routine evaluation, and
management of fetuses at risk for airway compromise at delivery. Methods …

Objectives To analyze the imaging manifestations of common fetal oral masses by
ultrasound combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to discuss their …

Objective To report our experience with management of fetuses with congenital high airway
obstruction syndrome (CHAOS). Methods We retrospectively reviewed the cases of fetuses …

Fetal head and neck masses, when present, may cause neonatal airway obstruction at birth
and associated morbidity and mortality. Escalated maternal treatment intensity such as …

Introduction: Neonates with cardiorespiratory compromise at delivery are at substantial risk
of hypoxic neurologic injury and death. Though mitigation strategies such as ex-utero …

Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) encompasses a heterogeneous
group of pathologies leading to poor lung development and difficulty oxygenating the …

Introduction: Neonates with cardiorespiratory compromise at delivery are at substantial risk
of hypoxic neurologic injury and death. Though mitigation strategies such as ex-utero …

Introduction: Without fetal or perinatal intervention, congenital high airway obstruction
syndrome (CHAOS) is a fatal anomaly. The ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure …