Biopolymers are natural polymers sourced from plants and animals, which include a variety
of polysaccharides and polypeptides. The inclusion of biopolymers into biomedical …

Vaccination represents the best line of defense against infectious diseases and is crucial in
curtailing pandemic spread of emerging pathogens to which a population has limited …

Natural products have been used to prevent and treat human diseases for thousands of
years, especially the extensive natural small molecules (NSMs) such as terpenoids, steroids …

Nanotechnology profoundly affects the advancement of medicine. Limitations in diagnosing
and treating cancer and chronic diseases promote the growth of nanomedicine. However …

Exosomes, as an important subpopulation of extracellular vesicles (EVs), play an important
role in intercellular communications in various important pathophysiological processes …

Exosomes are emerging as one of the most promising biomarkers for early disease
diagnosis and prognosis. The significant challenges facing the available methods include …

Lung diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide and there exists urgent need for
new therapies. Approval of the first siRNA treatments in humans has opened the door for …

Exosomes are nanoparticles with a bilayer lipid structure that carry cargo from their cells of
origin. These vesicles are vital to disease diagnosis and therapeutics; however …

A highly tunable nanoparticle (NP) system with multifunctionalities was developed as drug
nanocarrier via a facile layer-by-layer (LbL) stereocomplex (SC) self-assembly of …

With the knowledge that the receptors of sialic acid are overexpressed on the surface of
tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which play a crucial role in the tumor's progression …