Astrocytes are important for information processing in the brain and they achieve this by fine‐
tuning neuronal communication via continuous uptake and release of biochemical …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an expanding global health problem, the exact mechanism of
which has not yet been clarified clearly, new insights into retinal physiology indicate that …

Astrocytes are the most numerous type of neuroglia in the brain and have a predominant
influence on the cerebrovascular system; they control perivascular homeostasis, the integrity …

Recent experimental and clinical studies on astrocytes are unraveling the capabilities of
these multi-functional cells in normal homeostasis, and in central nervous system (CNS) …

Abstract Background Autoreactive Th1 and Th17 cells are believed to mediate the pathology
of multiple sclerosis in the central nervous system (CNS). Their interaction with microglia …

The biogenic amine, histamine, has been shown to critically modulate inflammatory
processes as well as the properties of neurons and synapses in the brain, and is also …

Remyelination in the CNS is the natural process of damage repair in demyelinating
diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). However, remyelination becomes inadequate in …

Background T helper (Th) 17 cells are a highly plastic subset of T cells, which in the context
of neuroinflammation, are able to acquire pathogenic features originally attributed to Th1 …

Abstract Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is clinically related to various neurological ailments. The
manipulation of neural homeostasis through altered glial cells functions is enigmatic. We …

Species differences in brain and blood–brain barrier (BBB) biology hamper the translation of
findings from animal models to humans, impeding the development of therapeutics for brain …