Exosomes are a subgroup of nanosized extracellular vesicles enclosed by a lipid bilayer
membrane and secreted by most eukaryotic cells. They represent a route of intercellular …

Background Exosomes are progressively known as significant mediators of cell-to-cell
communication. They convey active biomolecules to target cells and have vital functions in …

Exosomes, a nano-sized subtype of extracellular vesicles secreted from almost all living
cells, are capable of transferring cell-specific constituents of the source cell to the recipient …

Exosomes and ectosomes, two distinct types of extracellular vesicles generated by all types
of cell, play key roles in intercellular communication. The formation of these vesicles …

Beyond the consolidated role in degrading and recycling cellular waste, the autophagic-and
endo-lysosomal systems play a crucial role in extracellular release pathways. Lysosomal …

The gradual deterioration of cognitive functions in Alzheimer's disease is paralleled by a
hierarchical progression of amyloid-beta and tau brain pathology. Recent findings indicate …

Exosomes are small intracellular membrane-based vesicles with different compositions that
are involved in several biological and pathological processes. The exploitation of exosomes …

Mesenchymal stem (stromal) cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells with the ability to differentiate
into several cell types, thus serving as a cell reservoir for regenerative medicine. Much of the …

The incidence and mortality of lung cancer account for first place all over the world. Lung
cancer lacks early diagnostic biomarkers; lung cancer patients are usually diagnosed in …

Through traditional medicine, there were diseases and disorders that previously remained
untreated or were simply thought to be incurable. Since the discovery of mesenchymal stem …