Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex chronic disease with an unknown etiology. It is
considered an inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disorder of the central …

A large amount of nano-/microparticles (MNPs) are released into water, not only causing
severe water pollution, but also negatively affecting organisms. Therefore, it is crucial to …

Over the past century, advances in biotechnology, biochemistry, and pharmacognosy have
spotlighted flavonoids, polyphenolic secondary metabolites that have the ability to modulate …

Abstract Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that leads to
progressive disability and motor impairment. Existing therapies provide modest …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra that results in a decrease in dopamine levels …

The mammalian hippocampus exhibits spontaneous sharp wave events (1–30 Hz) with an
often-present superimposed fast ripple oscillation (120–220 Hz) to form a sharp wave ripple …

Neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders,
affect nearly one in six of the world's population. The burden of the resulting deaths and …

Ozone (O 3) is not only a widespread environmental contaminant at the troposphere or
ground level, but also a significant reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vivo that participates in …

Channelopathies are a large group of systemic disorders whose pathogenesis is associated
with dysfunctional ion channels. Aberrant transmembrane transport of K+, Na+, Ca2+ and …

Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by the progressive loss of neuronal
structure or function, resulting in memory loss and movement disorders. Although the …