Evidence and attribution of the enhanced land carbon sink

S Ruehr, TF Keenan, C Williams, Y Zhou, X Lu… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Climate change has been partially mitigated by an increasing net land carbon sink in the
terrestrial biosphere; understanding the processes that drive this sink is thus essential for …

Forest water-use efficiency: Effects of climate change and management on the coupling of carbon and water processes

Z Zhang, L Zhang, H Xu, IF Creed, JA Blanco… - Forest Ecology and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Forests are essential in regulating global carbon and water cycles and are critical in
mitigating climate change. Water-use efficiency, defined by the ratio of plant productivity per …

Global water use efficiency saturation due to increased vapor pressure deficit

F Li, J Xiao, J Chen, A Ballantyne, K Jin, B Li, M Abraha… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The ratio of carbon assimilation to water evapotranspiration (ET) of an ecosystem, referred to
as ecosystem water use efficiency (WUEeco), is widely expected to increase because of the …

Recurrent droughts increase risk of cascading tipping events by outpacing adaptive capacities in the Amazon rainforest

N Wunderling, A Staal, B Sakschewski… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Tipping elements are nonlinear subsystems of the Earth system that have the potential to
abruptly shift to another state if environmental change occurs close to a critical threshold …

Rapid increases in shrubland and forest intrinsic water-use efficiency during an ongoing megadrought

SA Kannenberg, AW Driscoll… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Globally, intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE) has risen dramatically over the past century in
concert with increases in atmospheric CO2 concentration. This increase could be further …

[HTML][HTML] The uncertain role of rising atmospheric CO2 on global plant transpiration

SM Vicente-Serrano, DG Miralles, N McDowell… - Earth-Science …, 2022 - Elsevier
As CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere rises, there is a need for improved physical
understanding of its impact on global plant transpiration. This knowledge gap poses a major …

Rising water-use efficiency in European grasslands is driven by increased primary production

C Poppe Terán, BS Naz, A Graf, Y Qu… - … Earth & Environment, 2023 - nature.com
Water-use efficiency is the amount of carbon assimilated per water used by an ecosystem
and a key indicator of ecosystem functioning, but its variability in response to climate change …

Overestimated gains in water‐use efficiency by global forests

XY Gong, WT Ma, YZ Yu, K Fang, Y Yang… - Global Change …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Increases in terrestrial water‐use efficiency (WUE) have been reported in many studies,
pointing to potential changes in physiological forcing of global carbon and hydrological …

Enhanced leaf turnover and nitrogen recycling sustain CO2 fertilization effect on tree-ring growth

Y Guo, L Zhang, L Yang, W Shen, Y Pan… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
Whether increased photosynthates under elevated atmospheric CO2 could translate into
sustained biomass accumulation in forest trees remains uncertain. Here we demonstrate …

[HTML][HTML] Quantifying leaf-trait co-variation and strategies for ecosystem functioning of Quercus leucotrichophora (Ban Oak) forest in Himalaya

R Singh, M Rawat, R Pandey - Ecological Indicators, 2023 - Elsevier
Leaf functional traits determine a plant's survival and growth. Variation in leaf traits control
the functioning of forest ecosystem. The study examines the variation in 18 leaf traits (4 …