After the developments of modern medicine, leeches were not used as before, but in the late
nineteenth century, leeches were still being used in many countries around the world. Until …

Medical leeches have been widely used in medical applications and treatments for
millennia. Studies on the salivary glands of blood-sucking leeches have focused on their …

The salivary gland secretion of the haematophagous animals, leeches, has attracted the
attention of therapists since the extreme old ages due to its wide range of medical …

4,588,587 A 5, 1986 Gasic 5,246,715 A 9, 1993 Orevi et al. 5,393,873 A 2f1995 Schmied et
al. 5.447, 911 A 9, 1995 Cardin et al. 5,455,181 A 10, 1995 Strube 5,472,942 A 12/1995 …

(63) Continuation of application No. 14, 657,671, filed on saliva extract. IIUM Engineering
Journal 12: 1-9 (2011). Mar. 13, 2015, which is a continuation of application Abdualkader …

Methods are provided for isolating and using a whole-saliva leech extract. The methods can
include feeding a phagostimulatory agent to a leech; inducing a regurgitation in the leech …

(63) Continuation of application No. 14/670,262, filed on is tramatology and physiology.
University Putra Malaysia. Mar. 26, Al Pat. N 9. 35." d S a Abdialkader A., et al. Some …

Methods are provided for isolating and using a whole-saliva leech extract. The methods can
include feeding a phagostimulatory agent to a leech; inducing a regurgitation in the leech …

Methods are also provided for isolating and using a whole saliva leech extract in the
treatment of a melanoma. The methods can include feeding a phagostimulatory agent to a …

Oxidative stress is one of the factors influencing the structure and function of cells, tissues,
and their components. Natural antioxidants have emerged as prophylactic and therapeutic …