Etoposide (ETO), a popular anticancer drug that inhibits topoisomerase II enzymes, may be
administered more effectively and efficiently due to nanomedicine. The therapeutic …

A hydrogel is a three-dimensional (3D) network structure formed through polymer
crosslinking, and these have emerged as a popular research topic in recent years. Hydrogel …

Tamoxifen (TAM), as a hydrophobic drug, is a selective estrogen modulator (SERM) applied
to hormone therapy for breast cancer (BC). Although it is effective and affordable in BC …

The importance of polymeric and non-polymeric Oxaliplatin (OXA) nanomedicine in cancer
therapy takes center stage in this article. OXA, a chemotherapy agent deployed in the …

Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurological disorder characterized by a reduction in
medium-spiny neurons in the brain. Currently, there is no cure for HD and treatment relies …

For volumetric muscle loss regeneration, tissue engineering scaffolds with anisotropic
characteristics could mimic the structure of natural skeletal muscle and guide the growth of …

The rising interest in iron vanadate nanoparticles (FeVO 4 NPs) in recent years is driven by
their unique physical and chemical properties, which puts them at the forefront of numerous …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring biopolymer that has been employed for a
plethora of medicinal applications. Nevertheless, as HA is a natural polysaccharide, it can …

One of the key challenges in biofabrication applications is to obtain bioinks that provide a
balance between printability, shape fidelity, cell viability, and tissue maturation …

Repairing cartilage/subchondral bone defects that involve subchondral bone is a major
challenge in clinical practice. Overall, the integrated repair of the structure and function of …