Plants use programmed cell death as a potent defense response against biotrophic
pathogens that require living host cells to thrive. However, cell death can promote infection …

Introduction Codon basis is a common and complex natural phenomenon observed in many
kinds of organisms. Methods In the present study, we analyzed the base bias of 12 …

Xylose is the second most abundant monomeric sugar in plant biomass. Consequently,
xylose catabolism is an ecologically important trait for saprotrophic organisms, as well as a …

Abstract mRNA based vaccines and therapeutics are gaining popularity and usage across a
wide range of conditions. One of the critical issues when designing such mRNAs is …

The fungal genus Aspergillus contains a diversity of species divided into taxonomic sections
of closely related species. Section Flavi contains 33 species, many of industrial, agricultural …

tRNAs are universal decoders that bridge the gap between transcriptome and proteome.
They can also be processed into small RNA fragments with regulatory functions. In this work …

Recombination is beneficial over the long term, allowing more effective selection. Despite
long-term advantages of recombination, local recombination suppression can evolve and …

Abstract mRNA-based vaccines and therapeutics are gaining popularity and usage across a
wide range of conditions. One of the critical issues when designing such mRNAs is …

Zinc binuclear cluster proteins (ZBC; Zn (II) 2Cys6) are unique to the fungi kingdom and
associated with a series of functions, viz., the utilization of macromolecules, stress tolerance …

Tachycines meditationis (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Tachycines) is a widely distributed
insect in eastern Asia. This species is common in urban environments, and its unique …