The emergence of the World Wide Web has revolutionized online communication, aiming to
achieve global information sharing and communication. However, the current Web 2.0 …

Since its inception, the metaverse has evolved drastically and opened up many
opportunities for many stakeholders, including individuals and businesses. The agri‐food …

Summary Web 3.0 and artificial intelligence (AI) have presented unprecedent impact on the
food sector. However, there is no clear scientific description yet related to their influences on …

The national adoption of any technology involves the tight cooperation between the
government and the key players involved in the sector of significance. This study highlights a …

Maritime transportation plays a critical role for many Arab countries and their food security
and has evolved into a complex system that involves a plethora of supply chain stakeholders …

The IoT is a new technology that allows for the networking and communication of digital and
physical things to provide novel digital services that enhance our daily lives. Though the …

This paper gives a unique approach to leverage the electricity of Block chain technology to
successfully control an excessive dense deliver chain gadget. Especially, the proposed …

In order to improve the safety and openness of transactions, particularly in the context of
dairy supply chains, this study incorporates cutting-edge cryptographic and consensus …

The implementation of Internet-of-Things (IoT) in agriculture unlock the next-level of
productivity in a sustainable system. In a nutshell, it brings along a myriad of cybersecurity …