Ionic liquids (ILs) consisting entirely of ions exhibit many fascinating and tunable properties,
making them promising functional materials for a large number of energy-related …

Due to their efficient and cleaner operation nature, proton exchange membrane fuel cells
are considered energy conversion devices for various applications including transportation …

Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as a novel class of chemical compounds for the
development of advanced (multi) functional materials with outstanding potential in …

Recently, increasing research attention has been devoted to protic ionic liquids (ILs)
because of their versatile properties. Protic ILs are ideal electrolytes for proton exchange …

Additives such as fillers, cross‐linkers, and plasticizers have become increasingly important
in the polymer nanocomposite production field, especially for enhancing the structural …

The critical component of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system is the
proton exchange membrane (PEM). Perfluorosulfonic acid membranes such as Nafion are …

This study investigates the membrane and the bipolar plate which are the most important
components of polymer electrolyte membrane/proton exchange membrane fuel cell …

The development of protic ionic liquids (PILs) in proton exchange membrane has drawn
significant interest. The intrinsic properties of high thermal stability and proton conductivity of …

Propylsulfonic acid-functionalized graphene oxide (PrSGO) was introduced into the
sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)(SPEEK)-sulfonated poly (benzimidazole)(SPBI) blend …

This review analyses the current and existing literature on novel composite and multilayer
membranes for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell applications, including intermediate …