Heavy metal pollution in soil is a global problem with serious impacts on human health and
ecological security. Phytoextraction in phytoremediation, in which plants uptake and …

Global climate change affects weather patterns, affecting soil salinity and drought tolerance.
Crop resilience and agriculture sustainability can be enhanced by exploring soil salinity …

Microplastics (MPs) can enter plants through the foliar pathway and are potential hazards to
ecosystems and human health. However, studies related to the molecular mechanisms …

Microplastics (MPs) exists widely in the environment, and the resulting pollution of MPs has
become a global environmental problem. Plants can absorb MPs through their roots …

Co-contamination of soil from microplastics (MP) and arsenic (As) is becoming more
prevalent, posing a severe threat to agricultural productivity. However, how this joint …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a diatomic gaseous molecule, which plays different roles in different
strata of organisms. Discovered as a neurotransmitter in animals, NO has now gained a …

Characterized by strong acidity, chelating ability, and reducing ability, oxalic acid, a low
molecular weight dicarboxylic organic acid, plays important roles in the regulation of plant …

About 20% of all irrigated land is adversely affected by salinity hazards and therefore
understanding plant defense mechanisms against salinity will have great impact on plant …

The impact of heavy metal presence in soil on cereal crops is a growing concern, posing
significant challenges to global food security and environmental sustainability. Cereal crops …

Sodium-induced potassium (K+) deficiency is more prevalent in salt-affected soils. Plants
experience K+ starvation thus cytosolic K+/Na+ ratio is lowered, which is a prerequisite for …