Despite increasing scientific interest in explaining how gamification supports positive affect
and motivation, behavior change and learning, there is still a lack of an overview of the …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly important role in language education;
however, the trends, research issues, and applications of AI in language learning remain …

Digital technologies have been widely used to enhance language learning, the
effectiveness of which has been acknowledged in the literature. With the rapid development …

How can we leverage digital technologies to enhance language learning and bilingual
representation? In this digital era, our theories and practices for the learning and teaching of …

Using digital learning to assist in-service employees in promoting language skills has
become an efficient way that can save training costs and profits. However, the employees' …

Research revealing the educational values of gamification in English as a Foreign
Language (EFL) education has proliferated in the last decade. However, these studies have …

Pedagogical agents are typically designed to take on a single role: either as a tutor who
guides and instructs the student, or as a tutee that learns from the student to reinforce what …

With the emergence of educational technology, technology-enhanced collaborative
language learning had gained increasing attention from learners, educators, and …

Digital game-based language learning promotes motivation and enables learners to
immerse themselves in learning. However, some gaming elements (eg, competition and …

This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on flipped language classrooms
from the perspectives of theoretical foundations, learning activities, tools, research topics …