This narrative review summarizes the latest advances in cerebral palsy and identifies where
more research is required. Several studies on cerebral palsy were analyzed to generate a …

Abstract This White Paper by the European Society for Swallowing Disorders (ESSD) reports
on the current state of screening and non-instrumental assessment for dysphagia in adults …

Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is prevalent in the elderly and persons with complex
medical conditions, resulting in considerable medical and psychosocial consequences and …

Purpose The modified barium swallow study (MBSS) is a widely used videofluoroscopic
evaluation of the functional anatomy and physiology of swallowing that permits visualization …

Objective: To determine the effects of behavioural interventions in people with
oropharyngeal dysphagia. Methods: Systematic literature searches were conducted to …

Background: Special needs schools (SNS) educate children and young people with major
neurological disabilities who are at high risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) and …

Objective. To assess the effects of neurostimulation (ie, neuromuscular electrical stimulation
(NMES) and pharyngeal electrical stimulation (PES)) in people with oropharyngeal …

Purpose The transition from pediatric to adult care can be complex and difficult to navigate
for adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). We aimed to assess the current state of transitional …

Spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (CP) is a permanent neuromuscular disorder causing
limitation on all four limbs following a lesion on the developing brain. Most children with …

Background Sialorrhea in children can be associated with adverse physical and social
effects. Treatment using anticholinergic medications has been shown to offer symptomatic …