The molecular basis for cellular function of intrinsically disordered protein regions

AS Holehouse, BB Kragelund - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Intrinsically disordered protein regions exist in a collection of dynamic interconverting
conformations that lack a stable 3D structure. These regions are structurally heterogeneous …

A brief guideline for studies of phase-separated biomolecular condensates

Y Gao, X Li, P Li, Y Lin - Nature Chemical Biology, 2022 - nature.com
Cells are exquisitely compartmentalized to achieve precise spatiotemporal regulation of
myriad processes and pathways. Phase separation offers one way to achieve territorial …

[HTML][HTML] Aberrant phase separation and nucleolar dysfunction in rare genetic diseases

MA Mensah, H Niskanen, AP Magalhaes, S Basu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Thousands of genetic variants in protein-coding genes have been linked to disease.
However, the functional impact of most variants is unknown as they occur within intrinsically …

Programmable synthetic biomolecular condensates for cellular control

Y Dai, M Farag, D Lee, X Zeng, K Kim, H Son… - Nature chemical …, 2023 - nature.com
The formation of biomolecular condensates mediated by a coupling of associative and
segregative phase transitions plays a critical role in controlling diverse cellular functions in …

[HTML][HTML] Protein condensation diseases: therapeutic opportunities

M Vendruscolo, M Fuxreiter - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
Condensed states of proteins, including liquid-like membraneless organelles and solid-like
aggregates, contribute in fundamental ways to the organisation and function of the cell …

Phase separation of EB1 guides microtubule plus-end dynamics

X Song, F Yang, T Yang, Y Wang, M Ding, L Li… - Nature Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
In eukaryotes, end-binding (EB) proteins serve as a hub for orchestrating microtubule
dynamics and are essential for cellular dynamics and organelle movements. EB proteins …

Systematic identification of conditionally folded intrinsically disordered regions by AlphaFold2

TR Alderson, I Pritišanac, Đ Kolarić… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The AlphaFold Protein Structure Database contains predicted structures for millions of
proteins. For the majority of human proteins that contain intrinsically disordered regions …

Higher-order organization of biomolecular condensates

CM Fare, A Villani, LE Drake, J Shorter - Open biology, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
A guiding principle of biology is that biochemical reactions must be organized in space and
time. One way this spatio-temporal organization is achieved is through liquid–liquid phase …

[HTML][HTML] cGAS phase separation inhibits TREX1-mediated DNA degradation and enhances cytosolic DNA sensing

W Zhou, L Mohr, J Maciejowski, PJ Kranzusch - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Summary Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) recognition of cytosolic DNA is critical for the
immune response to cancer and pathogen infection. Here, we discover that cGAS-DNA …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic variation associated with condensate dysregulation in disease

SF Banani, LK Afeyan, SW Hawken, JE Henninger… - Developmental cell, 2022 - cell.com
A multitude of cellular processes involve biomolecular condensates, which has led to the
suggestion that diverse pathogenic mutations may dysregulate condensates. Although proof …