The vascular endothelium plays a vital role during embryogenesis and aging and is a cell
monolayer that lines the blood vessels. The immune system recognizes the endothelium as …

Exercise-induced fatigue (EF) is a common occurrence during prolonged endurance and
excessive exercise and is mainly caused by energy depletion, harmful metabolite …

Natural products of plant origin are of high interest and widely used, especially in the food
industry, due to their low toxicity and wide range of bioactive properties. Compared to other …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread worldwide. Effective treatments against …

ABSTRACT Low molecular weight (6.5 kDa) Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide (GP) exhibits good
immunomodulatory activity, however, the mechanism underlying GP-mediated regulation of …

Zingiber officinale Roscoe.(ginger) is a widely distributed plant with a long history of
cultivation and consumption. Ginger can be used as a spice, condiment, food, nutrition, and …

Gut microbiota (GM) contributes to the production of immune-regulatory molecules and
cytokines. However, our understanding regarding intricate relationship between …

Traditional Chinese medicines are tremendous sources of polysaccharides, which are of
great interest in the human welfare system as natural medicines, food, and cosmetics. This …

In this study, the ginger polysaccharides extracted from hot water (HW-G) were modified with
subcritical water (SW-G) to effectively regulate their immune activity, and the relationship …

Plant-derived polysaccharides, such as Atractylodes lancea rhizome polysaccharide (ALP),
are good immune regulators. However, the immune regulatory mechanism of the ALP is …