Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during the menstrual cycle in the absence of an
identifiable cause. It is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women …

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined asmenstrual pain in the absence of pelvic disease. It is
characterized by overproduction of prostaglandins by the endometrium, causing uterine …

Background Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is one of the most common gynecological
conditions among young females, which has a significant negative impact on health-related …

Abstract Study Objective To examine prevalence and risk factors associated with primary
dysmenorrhea among Chinese female university students in Hunan province, China. Design …

Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a common, disregarded, underdiagnosed, and inadequately
treated complaint of both young and adult females. It is characterized by painful cramps in …

Background Few studies on gynaecological problems of young females in Arab countries
were published. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and …

Dysmenorrhea is common and usually independent of, rather than secondary to, pelvic
pathology. Dysmenorrhea occurs in 50% to 90% of adolescent girls and women of …

Studies show that between 41% and 91.5% of young women, school-aged and university-
aged, are affected by dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea, which is caused by the …

Background: The incidence and severity of primary dysmenorrhea are influenced by various
factors. The aim of the present study was to review nutritional factors influencing primary …

Background Dysmenorrhea is a health problem with a high impact on health and society.
Some drugs have been shown to be effective at treating dysmenorrhea. Therapeutic …