Cancer is one of the most common diseases and causes of death worldwide. Since common
treatment approaches do not yield acceptable results in many patients, developing …

The 2019 novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, is an emerging pathogen of critical significance
to international public health. Knowledge of the interplay between molecular-scale virus …

In this paper, we construct a general four-dimensional delayed HIV infection model with
virus-to-cell infection, cell-to-cell transmission, CTL immune response and parameter …

This study proposes a three-dimensional prey–predator model with stage structure in prey
(immature and mature) including maturation delay in prey population and gestation delay in …

A mathematical model for HCV infection, which incorporates both the routes of infection
spread, namely, virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmission along with a cure rate of infected …

In this paper, we present a model of infection in which a virus can simultaneously infect two
types of target cells. The model has a general form of infection rates in deterministic and …

In this paper, a stochastic HIV infection model with the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process is
established and studied. It is assumed that the death rate of healthy CD4+ T cells satisfies …

This study investigated the impact of white noise on the HIV/AIDS model with a cytotoxic T
lymphocyte (CTL) immune response. The model introduced the interactions between the …

In this study, a delayed HIV stochastic model with virus-to-cell infection, cell-to-cell
transmission and B-cell immune response is proposed. We first transform the stochastic …

We present a stochastic HIV infection model with logistic target cell growth, general
nonlinear incidence rate, CTL immune response and parameter perturbations. Through a …