As a common belief, most viruses can egress from the host cells as single particles and
transmit to uninfected cells. Emerging data have revealed en bloc viral transmission as lipid …

Nanoparticles (NPs) have shown immense potential in the field of biomedical applications,
particularly in NP-based photothermal therapy, which offers a remote-controlled approach to …

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are a leading biomimetic drug delivery platform due to their
distinctive advantages and highly tunable formulations. A mechanistic understanding of the …

Cell adhesion involved in biological processes such as cell migration, immune responses,
and cancer metastasis, is mediated by the specific binding of receptor and ligand proteins …

Cell entry is one of the common prerequisites for nanomaterial applications. Despite
extensive studies on a homogeneous group of nanoparticles (NPs), fewer studies have …

Liposomes have been widely used as a drug delivery vector. One way to further improve its
therapeutic efficacy is to increase the cell entry efficiency. Covalent conjugation with cell …

Drug delivery using nano-sized carriers holds tremendous potential for curing a range of
diseases. The internalisation of nanoparticles by cells, however, remains poorly understood …

The development of biopolymers for biomedical applications has traditionally been based
on new chemistries. However, there is growing recognition that the biological responses can …

The precise treatment of liver cancer is receiving much research attention. Surgery,
chemoradiotherapy, and other methods remain the mainstream of this treatment, but many …

Nanoparticles (NPs) enter cells via multiple pathways, all of which are NP size dependent.
Previous studies indicated that the clathrin-mediated endocytosis has different selectivity for …