According to Newtonian mechanics, a frisbee in stable, horizontal flight with a positive angle
of attack (AOA), flies through a static mass of air (m) that it accelerates (a) downwards, to …

The physics of how fish swim remains unexplained. It is unknown how swordfish can swim at
100 km/hr, outpacing a cheetah running on land at 90 km/hr. This paper reviews the current …

Grays Paradox remains unresolved despite claims in 2009 and 2014 to have found
solutions. It is claimed that a dolphin's oscillating fluke produces a vertical lift force; similar to …

The Newtonian explanation for swimming is straightforward. People and fish swim by using
their arms, legs, or tails to accelerate (a) a mass of water (m) backwards, to create a …

Using computational fluid dynamics is of utmost importance in simulating phenomena where
using of conventional methods such as analytical methods for solving the PDE are …

For ectothermic organisms, both terrestrial and aquatic, the environmental temperature is
imperative for their metabolic processes and finally for their growth and fitness. Previous …

The primary focus of the present study is to employ computational modeling to investigate
the hydrodynamics of free-swimming marine invertebrates. A high-fidelity computational tool …