Purpose Intraosseous (IO) catheters continue to be recommended in trauma resuscitation.
Their utility has recently been debated due to concerns regarding inadequate flow rates …

Objective Intraosseous access (IO) is becoming increasingly accepted in adult populations
as an alternative to peripheral vascular access; however, there is still insufficient evidence in …

Introduction Intraosseous (IO) administration of medications and blood products is accepted
practice in major trauma when intravenous access is not immediately available. However …

Abstract Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), defibrillation, and epinephrine
administration are pillars of advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). Intraosseous (IO) access …

BACKGROUND Intraosseous (IO) vascular access is increasingly used as an emergency
tool for achieving access to the systemic circulation in critically ill patients. The role of IO …

Background Although used primarily in the pediatric population for decades, the use of
intraosseous (IO) devices in the resuscitation of severely injured adult trauma patients has …

Objective Compare maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax),
mean serum concentration of epinephrine, return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), time to …

BACKGROUNDS Intravenous transfusion sometimes encounters difficulty under prehospital
conditions when peripheral vessels are collapsed and inaccessible. We investigated …

Objective This study compared the effects of amiodarone via tibial intraosseous (TIO) and
intravenous (IV) routes on return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), time to ROSC …

Background Blood transfusion via single site intraosseous access is a critical modality when
caring for a trauma victim that lacks intravascular access. Flow rates and potential clinical …