The diets of early hominins

PS Ungar, M Sponheimer - science, 2011 - science.org
Diet changes are considered key events in human evolution. Most studies of early hominin
diets focused on tooth size, shape, and craniomandibular morphology, as well as stone tools …

Capuchin monkey tool use: overview and implications

EB Ottoni, P Izar - … : Issues, News, and Reviews: Issues, News …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Nutcracking capuchins are mentioned in reports dating as far back as the sixteenth century,
1, 2 as well as in Brazilian folklore. 3 However, it was barely a decade ago that …

Evolutionary consequences of fallback foods

AJ Marshall, RW Wrangham - International Journal of Primatology, 2007 - Springer
Primatologists use the term fallback foods to denote resources of relatively low preference
that are used seasonally when preferred foods are unavailable. We examine the assumption …

Flaked stones and old bones: biological and cultural evolution at the dawn of technology

T Plummer - American journal of physical anthropology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The appearance of Oldowan sites ca. 2.6 million years ago (Ma) may reflect one of the most
important adaptive shifts in human evolution. Stone artifact manufacture, large mammal …

Defining fallback foods and assessing their importance in primate ecology and evolution

AJ Marshall, CM Boyko, KL Feilen… - American Journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Physical anthropologists use the term “fallback foods” to denote resources of relatively poor
nutritional quality that become particularly important dietary components during periods …

“Lucy” redux: A review of research on Australopithecus afarensis

WH Kimbel, LK Delezene - American journal of physical …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
In the 1970s, mid‐Pliocene hominin fossils were found at the sites of Hadar in Ethiopia and
Laetoli in Tanzania. These samples constituted the first substantial evidence for hominins …

The rise of the hominids as an adaptive shift in fallback foods: plant underground storage organs (USOs) and australopith origins

G Laden, R Wrangham - Journal of human evolution, 2005 - Elsevier
We propose that a key change in the evolution of hominids from the last common ancestor
shared with chimpanzees was the substitution of plant underground storage organs (USOs) …

Man the Fat Hunter: The Demise of Homo erectus and the Emergence of a New Hominin Lineage in the Middle Pleistocene (ca. 400 kyr) Levant

M Ben-Dor, A Gopher, I Hershkovitz, R Barkai - PLoS One, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The worldwide association of H. erectus with elephants is well documented and so is the
preference of humans for fat as a source of energy. We show that rather than a matter of …

Fallback foods, optimal diets, and nutritional targets: primate responses to varying food availability and quality

JE Lambert, JM Rothman - Annual review of anthropology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Eating is a risky affair. All animals have to offset risks of feeding such as exposure to plant
toxins, increased vulnerability to predation, or conspecific aggression with a food's energetic …

Tribology of dental materials: a review

ZR Zhou, J Zheng - Journal of physics D: applied physics, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
The application of tribology in dentistry is a growing and rapidly expanding field. Intensive
research has been conducted to develop an understanding of dental tribology for successful …