[HTML][HTML] Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology

BS Meldrum - The Journal of nutrition, 2000 - Elsevier
Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in brain. Our knowledge of the
glutamatergic synapse has advanced enormously in the last 10 years, primarily through …

Brain neurotrauma: molecular, neuropsychological, and rehabilitation aspects

FH Kobeissy - 2015 - books.google.com
With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book
provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of …

[PDF][PDF] Design of remarkably simple, yet potent urea-based inhibitors of glutamate carboxypeptidase II (NAALADase)

AP Kozikowski, F Nan, P Conti, J Zhang… - Journal of medicinal …, 2001 - researchgate.net
Introduction. The amino acid glutamate is present in high concentrations in the mammalian
brain, and it acts as the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the CNS. Through its actions on …

N‐Acetylaspartylglutamate: The Most Abundant Peptide Neurotransmitter in the Mammalian Central Nervous System

JH Neale, T Bzdega… - Journal of neurochemistry, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
In the progress of science, as in life, timing is important. The acidic dipeptide, N‐
acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), was discovered in the mammalian nervous system in 1965 …

Synthesis of urea-based inhibitors as active site probes of glutamate carboxypeptidase II: efficacy as analgesic agents

AP Kozikowski, J Zhang, F Nan… - Journal of medicinal …, 2004 - ACS Publications
The neuropeptidase glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) hydrolyzes N-acetyl-l-aspartyl-l-
glutamate (NAAG) to liberate N-acetylaspartate and glutamate. GCPII was originally cloned …

NAAG peptidase inhibitors and their potential for diagnosis and therapy

J Zhou, JH Neale, MG Pomper… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2005 - nature.com
Modulation of N-acetyl-l-aspartyl-l-glutamate peptidase activity with small-molecule
inhibitors holds promise for a wide variety of diseases that involve glutamatergic …

Neuroprotection by glial metabotropic glutamate receptors is mediated by transforming growth factor-β

V Bruno, G Battaglia, G Casabona… - Journal of …, 1998 - Soc Neuroscience
The medium collected from cultured astrocytes transiently exposed to the group-II
metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor agonists (2S, 1′ R, 2′ R, 3′ R)-2-(2, 3 …

The use of knock-out mice unravels distinct roles for mGlu2 and mGlu3 metabotropic glutamate receptors in mechanisms of neurodegeneration/neuroprotection

C Corti, G Battaglia, G Molinaro, B Riozzi… - Journal of …, 2007 - Soc Neuroscience
Dual metabotropic glutamate 2/3 (mGlu2/3) receptor agonists have been examined with
success in the clinic with positive proof of efficacy in several tests of anxiety and …

The group II metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 (mGluR3, mGlu3, GRM3): expression, function and involvement in schizophrenia

PJ Harrison, L Lyon, LJ Sartorius… - Journal of …, 2008 - journals.sagepub.com
Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) comprise mGluR2 (mGlu2; encoded by
GRM2) and mGluR3 (mGlu3; encoded by GRM3) and modulate glutamate …

NAAG peptidase inhibition reduces locomotor activity and some stereotypes in the PCP model of schizophrenia via group II mGluR

RT Olszewski, N Bukhari, J Zhou… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Phencyclidine (PCP) administration elicits positive and negative symptoms that resemble
those of schizophrenia and is widely accepted as a model for the study of this human …