Endophytic fungi: Biological control and induced resistance to phytopathogens and abiotic stresses

DC Fontana, S de Paula, AG Torres, VHM de Souza… - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
Plant diseases cause losses of approximately 16% globally. Thus, management measures
must be implemented to mitigate losses and guarantee food production. In addition to …

Biologically active secondary metabolites from the fungi

GF Bills, JB Gloer - Microbiology spectrum, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Many Fungi have a well-developed secondary metabolism. The diversity of fungal species
and the diversification of biosynthetic gene clusters underscores a nearly limitless potential …

“Omics” tools for better understanding the plant–endophyte interactions

S Kaul, T Sharma, M K. Dhar - Frontiers in plant science, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Endophytes, which mostly include bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes, are the endosymbionts
that reside asymptomatically in plants for at least a part of their life cycle. They have …

Survival trade-offs in plant roots during colonization by closely related beneficial and pathogenic fungi

S Hacquard, B Kracher, K Hiruma, PC Münch… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
The sessile nature of plants forced them to evolve mechanisms to prioritize their responses
to simultaneous stresses, including colonization by microbes or nutrient starvation. Here, we …

Diversity of biologically active secondary metabolites from endophytic and saprotrophic fungi of the ascomycete order Xylariales

SE Helaly, B Thongbai, M Stadler - Natural product reports, 2018 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: up to December 2017 The diversity of secondary metabolites in the fungal order
Xylariales is reviewed with special emphasis on correlations between chemical diversity and …

A fungal NRPS-PKS enzyme catalyses the formation of the flavonoid naringenin

H Zhang, Z Li, S Zhou, SM Li, H Ran, Z Song… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Biosynthesis of the flavonoid naringenin in plants and bacteria is commonly catalysed by a
type III polyketide synthase (PKS) using one p-coumaroyl-CoA and three malonyl-CoA …

Massive lateral transfer of genes encoding plant cell wall-degrading enzymes to the mycoparasitic fungus Trichoderma from its plant-associated hosts

IS Druzhinina, K Chenthamara, J Zhang… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Unlike most other fungi, molds of the genus Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) are
aggressive parasites of other fungi and efficient decomposers of plant biomass. Although …

Recent progress in biodiversity research on the Xylariales and their secondary metabolism

K Becker, M Stadler - The Journal of Antibiotics, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract The families Xylariaceae and Hypoxylaceae (Xylariales, Ascomycota) represent
one of the most prolific lineages of secondary metabolite producers. Like many other fungal …

Comparative genomics provides insights into the lifestyle and reveals functional heterogeneity of dark septate endophytic fungi

DG Knapp, JB Németh, K Barry, M Hainaut… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Dark septate endophytes (DSE) are a form-group of root endophytic fungi with elusive
functions. Here, the genomes of two common DSE of semiarid areas, Cadophora sp. and …

Effectiveness of plant beneficial microbes: overview of the methodological approaches for the assessment of root colonization and persistence

I Romano, V Ventorino, O Pepe - Frontiers in plant Science, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Issues concerning the use of harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides that have large
negative impacts on environmental and human health have generated increasing interest in …