In the era of the rapid development of cancer immunotherapy, there is a high level of interest
in the application of cell-released small vesicles that stimulate the immune system. As cell …

Cancer immunotherapy has been firmly established as a new milestone for cancer therapy,
with the development of multiple immune cells as therapeutic tools. Natural killer (NK) cells …

Neutrophils are the most abundant innate immune cells in human circulation; however, their
derived exosomes have been rarely studied for tumor treatment. Here, we reported that …

Exosomes are cell-derived vesicles containing heterogeneous active biomolecules such as
proteins, lipids, mRNAs, receptors, immune regulatory molecules, and nucleic acids. They …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from all cells in the body, forming an important
intercellular communication network that contributes to health and disease. The contents of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized vesicles with the capacity to transfer nucleic
acids, proteins, and lipids, and are released by all cells. EV is an umbrella term for …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), as natural carriers of bioactive cargo, have a unique
micro/nanostructure, bioactive composition, and characteristic morphology, as well as …

Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disorder caused by dysfunctional pigment-producing
melanocytes which are attacked by immune cells. Oxidative stress is considered to play a …

Exosomes are cell-secreted nanovesicles that naturally contain biomolecular cargoes such
as lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Exosomes mediate intercellular communication …

Extracellular vesicles such as exosomes convey biological messages between cells, either
by surface-to-surface interaction or by shuttling of bioactive molecules to a recipient cell's …