Pulmonary fibrosis is closely associated with the recruitment of fibroblasts from capillary
vessels with damaged endothelial cells, the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of type …

Brain diseases remain a significant global healthcare burden. Conventional
pharmacological therapy for brain diseases encounters huge challenges because of the …

Blood cell‐derived extracellular vesicles (BCEVs) and lipoproteins are the major circulating
nanoparticles in blood that play an important role in intercellular communication. They have …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been proven to play a significant immunoregulatory role in
many chronic diseases, such as cancer and immune disorders. Among them, EVs derived …

Two types of extracellular vesicles (EVs), exosomes and ectosomes, are generated and
released by all cells, including immune cells. The two EVs appear different in many …

Background HTLV-1 infects over 20 million people worldwide and causes a progressive
neuroinflammatory disorder in a subset of infected individuals called HTLV-1 associated …

Cancer is one of the most pervasive causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide regardless
of the fact that a majority of therapeutic strategies have been constantly invented. The …

Liquid biopsy-based methods to test biomarkers (eg, serum proteins and extracellular
vesicles) may help to monitor brain tumors. In this proteomics-based study, we aimed to …

Cancer immunotherapy is a clinically validated therapeutic modality for cancer and has
been rapidly advancing in recent years. Adoptive transfer of immune cells such as T cells …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-enclosed vesicles
made of a phospholipid bilayer and are secreted by all cell types. EVs are present in a …