The tumour microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in the regulation of cell survival and
growth by providing inhibitory or stimulatory signals. Extracellular vesicles (EV) represent …

The immune system plays a crucial role in recognizing and eliminating altered tumor cells.
However, tumors develop mechanisms to evade the body's natural immune defenses …

Cancer cells must adapt their metabolism in order to meet the energy requirements for cell
proliferation, survival in nutrient-deprived environments, and dissemination. In particular, FA …

Mitochondria participate in immune regulation through various mechanisms, such as
changes in the mitochondrial dynamics, as metabolic mediators of the tricarboxylic acid …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogenous group of membrane-surrounded structures.
Besides serving as a harbor for the unwanted material exocytosed by cells, EVs play a …

Extracellular vesicle (EV)‐mediated communication has been implicated in the cooperative
alliance between trophoblast and immune cells toward maternal tolerance and placentation …

In recent years, cancer has become one of the primary causes of mortality, approximately 10
million deaths worldwide each year. The most advanced, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T …

The way cells communicate is not fully understood. However, it is well-known that
extracellular vesicles (EVs) are involved. Researchers initially thought that EVs were used …

Immune cell engineering is an active field of ongoing research that can be easily applied to
nanoscale biomedicine as an alternative to overcoming limitations of nanoparticles. Cell …

The maintenance of a high delivery efficiency by traditional nanomedicines during cancer
treatment is a challenging task. As a natural mediator for short-distance intercellular …