Facial allodynia is a migraine symptom that is generally considered to represent a pivotal
point in migraine progression. Treatment before development of facial allodynia tends to be …

Fundamental progresses have been made in pain research with a comprehensive
understanding of the neuronal pathways which convey painful sensations from the periphery …

Background Enhanced activity of trigeminal ganglion neurons is thought to underlie
neuronal sensitization facilitating the onset of chronic pain attacks, including migraine …

Background Migraine is a neurovascular primary headache disorder, which causes
significant socioeconomic problems worldwide. The pathomechanism of disease is …

Recent studies using microarray‐based approaches have demonstrated that micro RNA s
(mi RNA s) are involved in pain processing pathways. However, a significant proportion of …

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve is considered one of the most painful conditions known
to humankind. The diagnosis is often difficult; moreover, safe and effective pharmacological …

Aims: To provide an update of knowledge regarding the clinical presentation and
neurophysiologic aspects of orofacial pain of cardiac origin in the form of a literature review …

Objective This study aimed to determine the incidence, prevalence, and progression of
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings and symptoms in …

Objective and design Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a common painful condition in
the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Joint inflammation is believed to be a chief cause of pain …

Objective Elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the capsule of the
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are implicated in the underlying pathology of …