Status and ecological effects of the world's largest carnivores

WJ Ripple, JA Estes, RL Beschta, CC Wilmers… - Science, 2014 - science.org
Background The largest terrestrial species in the order Carnivora are wide-ranging and rare
because of their positions at the top of food webs. They are some of the world's most …

Sex differences in academic productivity across academic ranks and specialties in academic medicine: a systematic review and meta-analysis

GL Ha, EJ Lehrer, M Wang, E Holliday… - JAMA Network …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Despite equal numbers of men and women entering medical school, women are
underrepresented in the upper echelons of academic medicine and receive less …

COVID-19 medical papers have fewer women first authors than expected

JP Andersen, MW Nielsen, NL Simone, RE Lewiss… - elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in school closures and distancing requirements that
have disrupted both work and family life for many. Concerns exist that these disruptions …

Speaker introductions at internal medicine grand rounds: forms of address reveal gender bias

JA Files, AP Mayer, MG Ko, P Friedrich… - Journal of women's …, 2017 - liebertpub.com
Background: Gender bias has been identified as one of the drivers of gender disparity in
academic medicine. Bias may be reinforced by gender subordinating language or …

Reducing implicit gender leadership bias in academic medicine with an educational intervention

S Girod, M Fassiotto, D Grewal, MC Ku… - Academic …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Purpose One challenge academic health centers face is to advance female faculty to
leadership positions and retain them there in numbers equal to men, especially given the …

The climb to break the glass ceiling in surgery: trends in women progressing from medical school to surgical training and academic leadership from 1994 to 2015

JS Abelson, G Chartrand, TA Moo, M Moore… - The American Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background There have been many efforts to increase the number of women surgeons. We
provide an update of women surgeon representation along the pathway to surgical …

Sex differences in institutional support for junior biomedical researchers

R Sege, L Nykiel-Bub, S Selk - Jama, 2015 - jamanetwork.com
Methods| Application data from 2 New England biomedical research programs administered
by the Medical Foundation Division of Health Resources in Action were analyzed. One …

Women's experiences of promotion and tenure in academic medicine and potential implications for gender disparities in career advancement: a qualitative analysis

M Murphy, JK Callander, D Dohan… - JAMA Network …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Gender disparities in career advancement in academic medicine have persisted
despite gender parity in medical school matriculation. Although numerous explanations for …

Author-level data confirm the widening gender gap in publishing rates during COVID-19

EB Madsen, MW Nielsen, J Bjørnholm, R Jagsi… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Publications are essential for a successful academic career, and there is evidence that the
COVID-19 pandemic has amplified existing gender disparities in the publishing process. We …

Sex differences in faculty rank among academic cardiologists in the United States

DM Blumenthal, AR Olenski, RW Yeh, D DeFaria Yeh… - Circulation, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Studies demonstrate that women physicians are less likely than men to be full
professors. Comprehensive evidence examining whether sex differences in faculty rank …