[HTML][HTML] Succinate, an intermediate in metabolism, signal transduction, ROS, hypoxia, and tumorigenesis

L Tretter, A Patocs, C Chinopoulos - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2016 - Elsevier
Succinate is an important metabolite at the cross-road of several metabolic pathways, also
involved in the formation and elimination of reactive oxygen species. However, it is …

Ketone bodies as signaling metabolites

JC Newman, E Verdin - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2014 - cell.com
Traditionally, the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) has been looked upon as a carrier
of energy from liver to peripheral tissues during fasting or exercise. However, βOHB also …

Ketogenic diet enhances neurovascular function with altered gut microbiome in young healthy mice

D Ma, AC Wang, I Parikh, SJ Green, JD Hoffman… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Neurovascular integrity, including cerebral blood flow (CBF) and blood-brain barrier (BBB)
function, plays a major role in determining cognitive capability. Recent studies suggest that …

[HTML][HTML] Microglial metabolic disturbances and neuroinflammation in cerebral infarction

H Takeda, T Yamaguchi, H Yano, J Tanaka - Journal of Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury activates microglia, resident immune cells in the brain,
and allows the infiltration of circulating immune cells into the ischemic lesions. Microglia play …

The β-hydroxybutyrate receptor HCA2 activates a neuroprotective subset of macrophages

M Rahman, S Muhammad, MA Khan, H Chen… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is an endogenous factor protecting against stroke
and neurodegenerative diseases, but its mode of action is unclear. Here we show in a stroke …

The ketogenic diet as a treatment paradigm for diverse neurological disorders

CE Stafstrom, JM Rho - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Dietary and metabolic therapies have been attempted in a wide variety of neurological
diseases, including epilepsy, headache, neurotrauma, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson …

β-Hydroxybutyrate in the brain: one molecule, multiple mechanisms

LB Achanta, CD Rae - Neurochemical research, 2017 - Springer
Abstract β-Hydroxybutyrate (βOHB), a ketone body, is oxidised as a brain fuel. Although its
contribution to energy metabolism in the healthy brain is minimal, it is an interesting …

Adaptive responses of neuronal mitochondria to bioenergetic challenges: Roles in neuroplasticity and disease resistance

SM Raefsky, MP Mattson - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2017 - Elsevier
An important concept in neurobiology is “neurons that fire together, wire together” which
means that the formation and maintenance of synapses is promoted by activation of those …

Ketones and lactate “fuel” tumor growth and metastasis: Evidence that epithelial cancer cells use oxidative mitochondrial metabolism

G Bonuccelli, A Tsirigos, D Whitaker-Menezes… - Cell cycle, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Previously, we proposed a new model for understanding the" Warburg effect" in tumor
metabolism. In this scheme, cancer-associated fibroblasts undergo aerobic glycolysis and …

β-hydroxybutyrate: much more than a metabolite

JC Newman, E Verdin - Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2014 - Elsevier
The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) is a convenient carrier of energy from
adipocytes to peripheral tissues during fasting or exercise. However, βOHB is more than just …