[HTML][HTML] The major green tea polyphenol,(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate, inhibits obesity, metabolic syndrome, and fatty liver disease in high-fat–fed mice

M Bose, JD Lambert, J Ju, KR Reuhl, SA Shapses… - The Journal of …, 2008 - Elsevier
In this study, we investigated the effects of the major green tea polyphenol,(-)-
epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), on high-fat–induced obesity, symptoms of the metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Fructose: a highly lipogenic nutrient implicated in insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, and the metabolic syndrome

MJ Dekker, Q Su, C Baker… - American Journal of …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
As dietary exposure to fructose has increased over the past 40 years, there is growing
concern that high fructose consumption in humans may be in part responsible for the rising …

Mitochondrial dysfunction in NASH: causes, consequences and possible means to prevent it

K Begriche, A Igoudjil, D Pessayre, B Fromenty - Mitochondrion, 2006 - Elsevier
Calorie-enriched diet and lack of exercise are causing a worldwide surge of obesity, insulin
resistance and lipid accretion in liver (ie hepatic steatosis), which can lead to steatohepatitis …

The role of skeletal muscle insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome

KF Petersen, S Dufour, DB Savage… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
We examined the hypothesis that insulin resistance in skeletal muscle promotes the
development of atherogenic dyslipidemia, associated with the metabolic syndrome, by …

Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in humans and their potential links with mitochondrial dysfunction

K Morino, KF Petersen, GI Shulman - Diabetes, 2006 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Recent studies using magnetic resonance spectroscopy have shown that decreased insulin-
stimulated muscle glycogen synthesis due to a defect in insulin-stimulated glucose transport …

Role of DGAT enzymes in triacylglycerol metabolism

B Bhatt-Wessel, TW Jordan, JH Miller, L Peng - Archives of biochemistry …, 2018 - Elsevier
The esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to diacylglycerol to form triacylglycerol (TAG) is
catalysed by two diacylglycerol O-acyltransferases (DGATs) encoded by genes belonging to …

Etiology of insulin resistance

KF Petersen, GI Shulman - The American journal of medicine, 2006 - Elsevier
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the
prevalence is set to increase dramatically over the coming decades. Understanding the …

Apelin stimulates glucose utilization in normal and obese insulin-resistant mice

C Dray, C Knauf, D Daviaud, A Waget, J Boucher… - Cell metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Adipose tissue (AT) secretes several adipokines that influence insulin sensitivity and
potentially link obesity to insulin resistance. Apelin, a peptide present in different tissues, is …

Reduced mitochondrial density and increased IRS-1 serine phosphorylation in muscle of insulin-resistant offspring of type 2 diabetic parents

K Morino, KF Petersen, S Dufour… - The Journal of …, 2005 - Am Soc Clin Investig
To further explore the nature of the mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance that
occur in the muscle of young, lean, normoglycemic, insulin-resistant offspring of parents with …

Fructose metabolism and metabolic disease

SA Hannou, DE Haslam, NM McKeown… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Increased sugar consumption is increasingly considered to be a contributor to the worldwide
epidemics of obesity and diabetes and their associated cardiometabolic risks. As a result of …