Herbaceous angiosperms are not more vulnerable to drought-induced embolism than angiosperm trees

F Lens, C Picon-Cochard, CEL Delmas… - Plant …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The water transport pipeline in herbs is assumed to be more vulnerable to drought than in
trees due to the formation of frequent embolisms (gas bubbles), which could be removed by …

Water stress deforms tracheids peripheral to the leaf vein of a tropical conifer

TJ Brodribb, NM Holbrook - Plant physiology, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Just as a soggy paper straw is prone to yielding under the applied suction of a thirsty drinker,
the xylem tracheids in leaves seem prone to collapse as water potential declines, impeding …

Cenozoic climate change shaped the evolutionary ecophysiology of the Cupressaceae conifers

J Pittermann, SA Stuart, TE Dawson… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
The Cupressaceae clade has the broadest diversity in habitat and morphology of any conifer
family. This clade is characterized by highly divergent physiological strategies, with …

Measurements of stem xylem hydraulic conductivity in the laboratory and field

PJ Melcher, N Michele Holbrook… - Methods in Ecology …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Xylem hydraulic properties play an essential role in supporting growth and photosynthesis
and influence sensitivity to environmental conditions such as drought and freezing …

The relationships between xylem safety and hydraulic efficiency in the Cupressaceae: the evolution of pit membrane form and function

J Pittermann, B Choat, S Jansen, SA Stuart… - Plant …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Water transport in conifers occurs through single-celled tracheids that are connected to one
another via intertracheid pit membranes. These membranes have two components: the …

Stem hydraulics mediates leaf water status, carbon gain, nutrient use efficiencies and plant growth rates across dipterocarp species

JL Zhang, KF Cao - Functional ecology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Summary 1 Stem vascular system strongly influences structure and functioning of leaves, life‐
history, and distribution of plants. Xylem structure and hydraulic conductivity of branches …

Vulnerability to xylem embolism as a major correlate of the environmental distribution of rain forest species on a tropical island

S Trueba, R Pouteau, F Lens, TS Feild… - Plant, Cell & …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Increases in drought‐induced tree mortality are being observed in tropical rain forests
worldwide and are also likely to affect the geographical distribution of tropical vegetation …

Drought responses of Eucalyptus microtheca provenances depend on seasonality of rainfall in their place of origin

C Li, F Berninger, J Koskela… - Functional Plant …, 2000 - CSIRO Publishing
We exposed seedlings of 12 Eucalyptus microtheca F. Muell. provenances to well-watered
and water-stressed growing conditions in a greenhouse experiment and investigated the …

Frost drought in conifers at the alpine timberline: xylem dysfunction and adaptations

S Mayr, U Hacke, P Schmid, F Schwienbacher… - Ecology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Drought stress can cause xylem embolism in trees when the water potential (Ψ) in the xylem
falls below specific vulnerability thresholds. At the alpine timberline, frost drought is known to …

Poplar vulnerability to xylem cavitation acclimates to drier soil conditions

H Awad, T Barigah, E Badel, H Cochard… - Physiologia …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Xylem vulnerability to cavitation differs between tree species according to their drought
resistance, more xerophilous species being more resistant to xylem cavitation. Variability in …