Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative and chronic joint disease characterized by clinical
symptoms and distortion of joint tissues. It primarily damages joint cartilage, causing pain …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease and the most common orthopedic disorder. A vast
majority of the social OA burden is related to hips and knees. The prevalence of knee OA …

Tendon–bone insertion (TBI) injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament injury and rotator
cuff injury, are the most common soft tissue injuries. In most situations, surgical …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid‐bilayer membrane structures secreted by most cell
types. EVs act as messengers via the horizontal transfer of lipids, proteins, and nucleic …

Osteochondral defect repair in osteoarthritis (OA) remains an unsolved clinical problem due
to the lack of enough seed cells in the defect and chronic inflammation in the joint. To …

Joint diseases are one of the most common causes of morbidity and disability worldwide.
The main diseases that affect joint cartilage are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, which …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles with a diameter ranging from 30 to 150 nm, which are
an important medium for intercellular communication and are closely related to the …

Recovery from bone, osteochondral, and cartilage injuries/diseases has been burdensome
owing to the damaged vasculature of large defects and/or avascular nature of cartilage …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic whole-joint disease characterized by low-grade
systemic inflammation, degeneration of joint-related tissues such as articular cartilage, and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent whole-joint disease that causes disability and pain
and affects a patient's quality of life. However, currently, there is a lack of effective early …