The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of MS: utility for understanding disease pathophysiology and treatment

AP Robinson, CT Harp, A Noronha, SD Miller - Handbook of clinical …, 2014 - Elsevier
While no single model can exactly recapitulate all aspects of multiple sclerosis (MS), animal
models are essential in understanding the induction and pathogenesis of the disease and to …

Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system

J Goverman - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2009 - nature.com
Autoreactive T cell responses have a crucial role in central nervous system (CNS) diseases
such as multiple sclerosis. Recent data indicate that CNS autoimmunity can be mediated by …

B cells populating the multiple sclerosis brain mature in the draining cervical lymph nodes

JNH Stern, G Yaari, JA Vander Heiden… - Science translational …, 2014 - science.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS)
characterized by autoimmune-mediated demyelination and neurodegeneration. The CNS of …

Abnormal B‐cell cytokine responses a trigger of T‐cell–mediated disease in MS?

A Bar‐Or, L Fawaz, B Fan, PJ Darlington… - Annals of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To study antibody‐independent contributions of B cells to inflammatory disease
activity, and the immune consequences of B‐cell depletion with rituximab, in patients with …

Innate, innate-like and adaptive lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of MS and EAE

L Van Kaer, JL Postoak, C Wang, G Yang… - Cellular & molecular …, 2019 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) in which the immune system damages the protective insulation surrounding the nerve …

Animal models of multiple sclerosis—potentials and limitations

E Mix, H Meyer-Rienecker, HP Hartung… - Progress in neurobiology, 2010 - Elsevier
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is still the most widely accepted animal
model of multiple sclerosis (MS). Different types of EAE have been developed in order to …

Temporal dynamics of anti-MOG antibodies in CNS demyelinating diseases

F Di Pauli, S Mader, K Rostasy, K Schanda… - Clinical …, 2011 - Elsevier
Recent studies demonstrated the presence of autoantibodies to native myelin
oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) in juvenile patients with acute disseminated …

Anti–myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies in pediatric patients with optic neuritis

K Rostasy, S Mader, K Schanda, P Huppke… - Archives of …, 2012 - jamanetwork.com
Objective To study the humoral immune response directed at myelin oligodendrocyte
glycoprotein (MOG) in pediatric patients with isolated and recurrent optic neuritis (ON) …

An autoantibody signature predictive for multiple sclerosis

CR Zamecnik, GM Sowa, A Abdelhak, R Dandekar… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Although B cells are implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathophysiology, a predictive or
diagnostic autoantibody remains elusive. In this study, the Department of Defense Serum …

[HTML][HTML] Immunity and inflammation in neurodegenerative diseases

G Cappellano, M Carecchio, T Fleetwood… - American journal of …, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Immune reactions inside the central nervous system are finely regulated, thanks to the
presence of several checkpoints that have the fundamental purpose to preserve this fragile …