The principles of green chemistry (GC) can be comprehensively implemented in green
synthesis of pharmaceuticals by choosing no solvents or green solvents (preferably water) …

The ever increasing industrial production of commodity and specialty chemicals inexorably
depletes the finite primary fossil resources available on Earth. The forecast of population …

Continuous-flow microreactor technology has been embraced by researchers in academia
and industry due to its excellent transport properties and the increased safety and control …

In the past two decades, we have witnessed a rapid emergence of new and powerful
photochemical and photocatalytic synthetic methods. Although these methods have been …

Biorefineries are an operational processing strategy similar to classic petroleum
biorefineries in the production of energy and products. However, the biorefineries use …

Skin, the largest organ of the body, protects the inner organs against the ambient
environment, and it is prone to internal and external injuries in the form of wounds. The …

Catalytic enantioselective transformations provide well-established and direct access to
stereogenic synthons that are broadly distributed among active pharmaceutical ingredients …

This review article summarizes recent developments of green chemistry and sustainability
metrics with a focus on the pharmaceutical industry. We discuss synergies and …

Flow chemistry studies can sometimes be difficult to reproduce. In this article we provide
guidance to scientists for experimental details that should be considered as part of any …

The optimization of multistep chemical syntheses is critical for the rapid development of new
pharmaceuticals. However, concatenating individually optimized reactions can lead to …