Background In recent years, observational studies have provided evidence supporting a
potential association between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gut microbiota. However …

As populations age, chronic diseases accumulate, and new health conditions emerge. One
noteworthy pair that warrants further evaluation is diabetes mellitus and sarcopenia, given …

Muscle loss is a significant health concern, particularly with the increasing trend of
population aging, and sarcopenia has emerged as a common pathological process of …

Background Recent genetic evidence supports a causal role for sarcopenia in osteoarthritis,
which may be mediated by the occurrence of obesity or changes in circulating inflammatory …

Background Sarcopenia is a common geriatric condition closely associated with
cardiovascular diseases and other health issues. This study aims to investigate the causal …

Mendelian randomization (MR) is a method of using genetic variants as instrumental
variables to assess the causal effect of exposures on disease outcomes. MR has gained …